Should We Go Google? Google Apps Experience

Michael Pickett, CIO at Brown convened the session..

The session was not a presentation, but a discussion.

Brown was one of the first institutions to implement Google Apps for faculty, staff, and students.

Question: Why consider Google Apps? (versus Microsoft Live, etc.).

Discussion: One school is using Exchange but is thinking about switching.  Customization capabilities depth and breadth seems to deliver more than Microsoft’s product.  Google has been pushing toward the cloud for much longer.  Rick Matthews CIO at Wake Forest: this is what they asked for.  Now they’re hearing this from faculty who want to use the collaborative features with the tools.  Microsoft’s solution seems focused on having desktop software, Google seems more in the cloud.  Microsoft seems to be about a year behind Google.  For Brown, there are business continuity reasons for Google (MS didn’t have redundant data centers a year ago, but they do now).  Some things in Google Apps aren’t robust enough yet. 18,000 accounts moved over to Google.  Does everyone like it?  No.  And it slows down at times.

Question: How has it gone for schools who switched?

Discussion: It’s terrific.  We’re considering Faculty & Staff and are interested to hear more.  Brown: the big stepping stone for Fac/Staff had to do with the calendar and threaded conversations.  Small changes in the interface from Outlook to the web browser, but a big deal for admins.  Miserable for two weeks, and then you’ll be fine.  Lessons learned at Brown: a problem to solve: need to move off of Exchange or upgrade.  Did a full cost analysis.  Looking for: significantly more quota (over 2GB).  Standards-based implementation.  Looking for something that would work with POP, IMAP, etc.  Calendar being caldav compliant is good.  Secure access from anywhere is also a benefit.  Saving money: BOT said to find every way to save money and not layoff people.  $700K-$1M to upgrade.  But it’s not a slam dunk or a sure thing that this is a smart thing to do.  There’s so much freedom that you can get into trouble.  Multiple accounts cause havoc on his phone sometimes, but Safari looks good.  Chrome is perfect.  A discussion of quirky interfaces followed.

Question: Have administrative users switched over from Outlook as a client to using the web interface.

Discussion: it’s a real mixed bag.  They push the native interface for a week.

Question: Recovery, archiving, restoration.

Discussion: Native Google – no restoration short of a legal requirement.  Postini for discovery.  Archiving is not in place today, but they (Brown) will soon.

Question: Policy issues for faculty/staff

Discussion: Don’t do this without support from President / Provost.  There’s a lot of bad information out there.  There are compromises, though.  Most of the questions were based on bad information.  Concerns about scanning e-mail and privacy.  Esoteric questions: ITAR export restrictions.  Health information doesn’t belong in GMail.

Question: How do you handle new features coming unnanounced?

Discussion: We are told to embrace change.  Google gives you a ton of things out of the box.  If you have to wrestle with turning them on and off, it will be tough.  We went as open as we could be with new features.  Labs.  Cool, but be careful.  Set expectations correctly.  It depends on your culture at your campus.  These can be dangerous things, but they put power in the hands of the people on campus.  Departments clamored for access.  IT just got out of the way.  Not a traditional roll out for most people.  Admins were different.

Question: Were legacy messages converted?

Discussion: Yes. With an outside vendor, though most was done internally.  Exchange access was turned off and about 1,000 people who had moved on who hadn’t been in for a while that hadn’t converted.  They had to agree to Brown’s user policies.  These 1,000 were moved, but access was cut off until they agreed to the policies.

Question: Speed/performance?

Discussion: Some things appear to be slow, some are faster.  It varies.  Some things are puzzling within our network configuration.  Wireless vendor product making a difference for performance compared to wired.  Search is so much better in Google.

Questions; Legal Issues?

Discussion: Legal counsel was involved, as was legal counsel from Rhode Island School of Design.  No show stoppers.  Everything has risk.  Lesson learned: You need to talk to people about what’s good and bad. What won’t be as good.  Can you live with it?  Legal Counsel was in the 1st round, right after the president.

Question: accessibility for users with disabilities. Supposedly high on Google’s priority list.

Discussion: No pushback.

Question: How are accounts handled as students become alumni?

Discussion: We have distinct e-mail addresses that aren’t ever reused.

Question: What is the exit strategy.

Discussion: You can pop them out and delete messages.  It’s doable.  The contract says that you own your data.

Question: Expunging data?

Discussion: The won’t keep your data, but the contract is changing.

Question: Campus Agreement: we pay for office suite?  Did you save any money on licensing or staffing?

Discussion: No staff were laid off.  They were repurposed.  Google Apps is not a replacement for MS Office.

Question: Increased bandwidth costs?

Discussion: Negligible.  Even with attachments moving from 10MB to 20 MB.

Question: Google Sites?  Policing them?

Discussion: We don’t know enough to do that.  But we’re worried.

Question: We have no control over how people share, and we can’t take things away from them when they no longer work for us.

Discussion: When you leave the University, you account terminates.  Sharing documents is a real one.  There are worries, but they focus on communication.  What if faculty put grades in GDocs and shared them with TA’s?  No legal issue there, but don’t be stupid and make it public.

Question: Yale: When is a good time to roll out?

Discussion: Students at beginning of fall term last year.  Fac/Staff in February.  Piloted departments over 2 months, big push in May.  Most over by early June.  New features come out once a week.  Intel, Motorola, etc. use it.

Question: Blackberry Enterprise Server?

Discussion: Ditched it.  Calendar nowhere near as functional.  5 people went back.  Droids work well too.

Questions: Data storage outside the US?

Discussion: Google has a white paper.  Data not stored in unfriendly countries.  Messages in Google are obfuscated over 5 servers in different data centers.  That makes it hard to reassemble the letter.  But there is redundancy.

Question: compromised accounts – how do you know what’s happened?

Discussion: they’ve helped confirm last login.  What’s been accessed?

Question: Were contacts migrated?

Discussion: yes, for those saved on the server.

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ArtSTOR Shared Shelf

Middlebury’s Story & Goals

Middlebury was under no illusion that they would ever have a single source for image information, but their goals were:

  • Reduce number of systems to a more reasonable number
  • Establish methods for exchange within campus & collaborative platform across campuses
  • Provide multiple interfaces to same data store for specific uses: curricular use, museum collections, research

Governance is distributed, with different parts of campus managing their own collections.

About ArtSTOR

Founded by Mellon, now stand-alone.  People feel comfortable using ArtSTOR because they have legal indemnity.  ArtSTOR recognized early on that there was local content at institutions looking for a place to store their collections.

History

The request came in early after ArtSTOR’s launch to provide this functionality.  Originally a very labor-intensive process to map to ArtSTOR’s database model.  150 participants.

A lesson learned: Manual hosting is hard & expensive.

Many institutions had multiple systems that were difficult to integrate.

Shared Shelf

Accommodates simple or complex data schemes.  Fields are customizable by type and fields can be added.  Standard schema facilitate cross-campus sharing.

Three vocabularies:

  • ULAN
  • TGN
  • CONA (in development)

Creating new authorities such as teh Built Work Registry (awarded IMLS grant 2010)

Focusing for now on digital still images.  They want to do this well first, and then move on.

Publishing & Exporting

Sharing content internally, among a small group of schools, etc.

“Shared Shelf” as a concept: moving outward as IP and legal issues are addressed.

Faceted search coming in 2 months.

What’s Next

Moving from 9 schools to add 25 more.  These schools will work out many of the data integration questions that lie ahead.

Questions

Questions about whether you have to be an ArtSTOR customer to participate in Shared Shelf (yes), whether ArtSTOR will be more interoperable with others like Flickr (yes, if they would not only ingest data but send some back out — they don’t).  A question about when there’s a system at home and ArtSTOR housing collections, which system is in control (Mike Roy says ArtSTOR becomes the system of record so you’re not constantly crosswalking batches of data).  What’s the financial model (For Middlebury, they fronted the money to get in on the specifications.  In time, this money will be helped to defray the cost of the subscription to the service.)

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What I’m Reading – 8/8/09

  • Newsweek – August 10/17 2009
    • Israel’s Chief Diplomat Goes M.I.A. – Israel’s top diplomat takes a trip to South America when Obama’s Middle East envoy, defense secretary, and national security advisor come to negotiate. He’s ultra-right wing and apparently an embarrassment to Israelis.
    • Iran’s Widening Fault Lines – Economic differences between Khamenei and Ahmadinejad have the supreme leader reducing the president’s powers behind the scenes.
    • No End to Earmarks – Despite Obama’s pledge to crack down on earmarks, the practice continues. Not a surprise to me – earmarks are a fundamental way to keep in good standing with your constituents and with lobbyists. What would the Congressional incentive be to stop?
    • Russia’s Dry Well – While the world economy is starting to mend, the damage in Russia will take longer to recover from. $200 billion in debt, and businesses won’t be making huge profits in the coming year.
  • New York Times
  • Richmond Times Dispatch
    • Recession Hasn’t Cut Enrollment for Some Schools – The University of Richmond was aiming for 805 students this fall, an increase from last year’s 738.  We now have 926 first-year students registered for the fall.  It turns out other area schools had a similar enrollment experience.
  • Guyland
    • Chapter 5 – The Rites of Almost-Men: Binge Drinking, Fraternity Hazing, and the Elephant Walk: College life for young men is described, with one shocking episode after another.  I continue to search for a rigorous approach to the subject, but the argument of the book continues without qualification or much quantitative information.
  • Milton among the Philosophers
    • Chapter 2: The Life of the Soul: The Cambridge Reaction – Just getting started with this chapter, which discusses Cudworth and More’s attempts to justify the ways of atoms to God.
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What I’m Reading – 8/7/09

  • New York Times
  • The Chronicle of Higher Education
    • A Laboratory of Collaborative Learning – “Undergraduate libraries have never been revenue generators, but, if this pattern of declining use does not change, many of them may soon seem like costly anachronisms.”  “Housed in separate buildings, with fewer occasions for interaction and mutual understanding, faculty members and librarians may develop a weak sense of solidarity regarding their complementary roles in the institutional mission.” I’m sorry to say, but MISO Survey data backs up these concerns.  I hope the author’s experiment this fall is a successful engagement with his academic library.
  • The Best 371 Colleges (Princeton Review) – Rollins College – Reading up on Rollins, having received news of a colleague who will be taking a position there in the coming weeks.

Short reading day today, as the University of Richmond closes at noon so employees can spend the rest of the day at Busch Gardens.  Maybe I’ll get some additional reading done in the car, but don’t count on it.

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What I’m Reading – 8/6/09

  • New York Times
    • For Today’s Graduate, Just One Word: Statistics – Graduates with a statistics background are “finding themselves increasingly in demand – and even cool.” “‘The key is to let the computers do what they are good at, which is trawling massive data sets for something that is mathematically odd,’ said Daniel Gruhl, an I.B.M. researcher whose recent work includes mining medical data to improve treatment. ‘And that makes it easier for humans to do what they are good at — explain those anomalies.'”
    • China Sees Progress on Climate Accord, but Resists an Emissions Ceiling – China says it will likely sign on to an agreement to reduce greenhouse gasses, but pushes back on capping emission of greenhouse gasses.  “China now emits more carbon dioxide than the United States, although it remains well behind when populations are measured on a per-person basis.”  Bilateral negotiations with the Obama administration are characterized as “quite fruitful.”  Let’s hope.
    • New Entry in E-Books A Paper TigerBarnes and Noble’s new e-book offering boasts almost twice as many books as Amazon, and gives you access on your PC or Mac.  Their e-book reader won’t be available until 2010 (coming from Paper Logic).  The catch is that most of the books at B&N are already available through places like Project Gutenberg.  In short, they’re not the books you’re looking for.  And the functionality of the various applications isn’t up to the good experience Amazon’s Kindle offers.  Still, I’ll have to get a couple of books through B&N this weekend to see how it works for myself.
  • Guyland
    • Chapter 4: High School: Boot Camp for Guyland – High school boys learn to conform or be ostracized.  Kimmel suggests a radical change of the culture around high school boys.  I am sadly skeptical that so many different types of people need to change what they do: teachers, coaches, parents, peers.  Culture rarely changes so drammatically, yet Kimmel makes it clear that broad changes are necessary.
    • Chapter 5: The Rites of Almost-Men: Binge Drinking, Fraternity Hazing, and the Elephant Walk – In college, peers initiate peers into manhood, despite their lack of qualifications to do so.  The anecdotes are extreme, and I find myself wishing for a more tempered argument in the book.
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What I’m Reading – 8/5/09

  • Creating an On-Demand Learning Experience – Echo360 presents a webinar on their new Building Block for Blackboard. 25 licenses for faculty to create videos using their laptop (screen capture, audio, webcam). Each account can post 10 presentations/3GB max. Intended to compliment classroom learning/video capture.
  • Slashdot
    • US Marine Corps Bans Social Networking Sites – This may explain why Fred has been quiet on Twitter lately. The Marine Corp implements a one-year ban on access to social networking sites, including Facebook, MySpace, and Twitter.
  • New York Times
  • ACRL Member of the Week: Lucretia McCulley – Boatwright Library’s own Lucretia McCulley is the focus of an ACRL profile.
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What I’m Reading – 8/4/09

  • Parabola
    • Kosiya, the Buddhist Scrooge – The king’s treasurer learns that “Generosity makes space in the mind and heart, while hoarding creates an interior prison.”
  • New York Times
    • Giant Particle Collider Fizzles, Adding to the Mysteries of Life – Electrical problems with the Large Hadron Collider mean it will be years, if ever, before its most ambitious work can be attempted.
    • Obama Administration Weighs In on State Secrets, Raising Concern on the Left – In a friend of the court briefing, the Obama administration inserts an argument that the state secrets law is constitutional, not based on common law.  Hardly a settled opinion, many on the left are dismayed at the administration’s position given Obama’s statements “that he wants to limit the use of the state secrets privilege.”
    • Radio Free America – In an op ed piece, Nancy Sinatra argues for broadcast radio performance royalties for performing artists.  Rather than directly argue for her royalties, she cites the destitute Helen Forrest, a 1940s big band singer.  I’m not sure how many big band radio stations are out there anymore, but I doubt that revenues are sufficient to pay performance royalties.
    • Bill Clinton in North Korea to Seek Release of U.S. Reporters – In Bill Clinton’s first public mission since his wife became Secretary of State, he travels to Pyongyang to seek the release of Laura Ling and Euna Lee.  Disclaimer: my brother has been a big supporter of the movement to free the journalists.
  • The Chronicle of Higher Education
  • Augmenting Human Intellect
    • Detailed Discussion of the H-LAM/T System – Just getting started with this section.  Considering the abridged version of this in The New Media Reader for a New Media Studies course we hope to teach in the spring term, but reading the full document for myself.
  • Slashdot
  • Richmond Times-Dispatch
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The New Library Web Site

Andy Morton, along with others in the Library, and Eric Palmer and the Web Services group have just this morning launched the new University of Richmond Library web site.  As Andy mentioned in a message on Twitter this morning, it’s a project he’s been working on since October 2008.  I know he’s been thinking about the new site for a lot longer than that.

Much research has been done on how students, faculty, and staff use the library site, and the new design reflects both an effort to help our community access the content they need as efficiently as possible as well as an effor to engage with our community however they want to connect.

One of my favorite features on the new site is the all-in-one search bar at the top of every web page.  From one tabbed interface you can search our catalog, our journals, our databases, our research guides, or the library site itself.  Just click on a tab and either enter your search terms.  It’s a significant step toward the dream of an integrated search across all resources, and I know a lot of work went into the design and functions of this feature.

The new site is more visual than any of our prior library sites, highlighting the library’s services and some of the resources they’ve created.  Search through the Richmond Daily Dispatch to read newspaper articles from 1860-1865.  Check out our campus paper, The Collegian, with archives online from 1914-2003.  Visit Amarica at War 1941-1945 and view documents from the Federal Depository Colelction at UR.

Our library is connected to the social network.  Check out Boatwright Everywhere on the library home page to discover links to Facebook, YouTube, Flickr, and Twitter.  Boatwright Library is at the center of our university’s academic life and you can keep up with what’s going on through these links.

Data from the MISO Survey indicate that the frequency of use and importance of library web sites is going down.  I will be curious to see how the revisions we’ve made to our web site change the way our community interacts with library resources and services.

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What I’m Reading – 8/3/09

  • The Chronicle of Higher Education
    • An Intellectual Movement for the Masses – Positive psychology fights off New Age approaches that detract from ongoing scholarship.
    • Will Higher Education Ever Change as It Should? – Robert Zemsky proposes methods for bringing about systemic change in higher education.  I’m not certain he does a thorough job of outlining the specific problems he seeks to correct.  Zemsky focuses on the Bologna Process in Europe, which “has resulted in greater integration and cooperation.”  Those are good goals, but I’m not certain they are what Zemsky finds lacking in US higher education.
  • New York Times
    • At Louvre, Many Stop to Snap but Few Stay to Focus – Fine art today is quickly browsed rather than considered.  “So tourists now wander through museums, seeking to fulfill their lifetime’s art history requirement in a day, wondering whether it may now be the quantity of material they pass by rather than the quality of concentration they bring to what few things they choose to focus upon that determines whether they have ‘done’ the Louvre.”
    • Google Chief Resigns as Apple Director – Eric Schmidt steps down from the Apple board in a move that’s been anticipated since Google announced their own operating system.
    • The Puppy Whisperer – A nice article about training a puppy, perfect for sharing with my animal-enthusiast daughter.
  • Slashdot
  • Guyland: Chapter 3
    • Masculinity is largely a “homosocial” experience: performed for, and judged by, other men.
    • Noted playwright David Mamet explains why women don’t even enter the mix. “Women have, in men’s minds, such a low place on the social ladder of this country that it’s useless to define yourself in terms of a woman. What men need is men’s approval.”
  • Ask Us! Boatwright Library Is Ready to Help! – A new video from my friends at Boatwright Library encouraging students to ask a librarian for help.
  • Parabola – Imagination (Spring 2009)
    • “The Heart Eater” – A story from Sierra Leone about a genie who eats the hearts of villagers.  Translated from the Mende and retold by Ishmael Beah.
  • Milton Among the Philosophers – Chapter One – Mechanical Life: Descartes, Hobbes, and the Implications of Mechanism – A much-needed introduction to the philosophical debates that informed Paradise Lost.
    • “Science, or natural philosophy, was only then in the process of separating itself from what we call philosophy.”
    • “To the extent that one accepted Epicurean atoms as a metaphysical first principle, one was brought into conflict with orthodox beliefs in the incorporeality of the rational soul, freedom of the will, and Genesis creation.”
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Elizabeth Gilbert on Creativity

Another of my favorite TED Talks: Elizabeth Gilbert, author of Eat, Pray, Love talks about the challenges of a creative life.  She offers an interesting approach to encouraging creative people to thrive. (20 minutes)

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